Jeti Oguz Sanatorium

After your hikes in Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan, you might want to rest and recuperate your beaten-up body. It has served you well through all those hikes, nights at the cold tent, cold (or no) showers, the punishing Pamir highway schedule or the ten hour marshrutka rides, and the unavoidable stomach problems. It does deserve some appreciation, reward and rest. You might consider a day (or two) at a Soviet-era wellness center and spa. It will be a new quirky experience to add to the Kyrgyzstan memories and your body will pay back with more energy and strength. In short, go to the sanatorium next to the Jeti Oguz mountains.

You can combine your spa visit with some more magnificent mountains in the area. Good news, they will be easy and picturesque without straining your body.

But what is a “sanatorium”?

On a historical note, all of the Soviet bloc was big into health of its citizens and workers. A healthy and well-rested worker was an official objective. The former leader of the Soviet Union, Josef Stalin, included the “right to rest” in the 1936 constitution. From the on, all Soviet workers would obtain two weeks of holiday to rest and recuperate to return reinvigorated to continue their work. The interesting point was that this holiday was supposed to focus on both improving the physical health, but also on pursuing interests and knowledge of the Soviet workers. Therefore, hundreds of health holiday complexes (“sanatoriums”) were constructed over the decades. They were considered one of the highlights of the Soviet health system and an integral component of workers’ lives.

Jeti Oguz is an excellent example of this phenomenon. Constructed in 1937 in a stunning mountain setting, the sanatorium is one of the few remaining ones still in operation today. Yes, it is pretty drab and unmodernized but offers a peak into an era long gone, while doing something good to your body. In other words, imagine going to a spa, which has not been modernized for years. On the other hand, this will be definitely the cheapest spa which you have been to, or will go to in the future. Guaranteed. In 2022 most treatments were KGS 150-200 ($1.90 – $2.50). An excellent professional 60-minute massage for KGS 600-1,000 ($7-12). Try that in New York, London or Dubai.

When to go to Jeti Oguz Kurort?

Given the 3,000m elevation and the corresponding temperature drop, the peak tourist season is June-August. This is when the temperatures will hover around 25C during the day and 10-15C at night. The winter is long and cold with the Jeti Oguz sanatorium closing down in December-March.

How to get there?

Part of the charm is that there are not many people around. The price to pay for that is that it takes a long time to get there. After the pandemic few trekker groups visit as part of the longer Kyrgyzstan tours, so you will enjoy the mountain tranquility. Jeti Oguz is well known in Kyrgyzstan and there are some existing transport connections, so you do not have to go in an expensive (shared) taxi all the way.

Jeti Oguz vs Jeti Oguz Kurort

A bit confusingly, Jeti Oguz consists of two separate locations. The first one is the village itself (“Jeti Oguz”). However, you want to go the second location, Jeti Oguz Kurort or the Soviet-era wellness center or spa (“sanatorium” or “kurort”). The entrance to the hikes is at the end of the main road to Jeti Oguz Kurort.

The sanatorium is located 15 kms away from the village. Please be clear which Jeti Oguz destination you want to go to when talking with the marshrutka or taxi drivers.

How to get from Karakol to Jeti Oguz Kurort?

From Karakol’s bazaar bus station you might take marshrutka #355 to Jeti Oguz village. In spite of the sign saying “KURORT” (“КУРОРТ” in Russian), marshrutkas might not be going to Kurort (Sanatorium). Its final stop is the village, as there are not enough passengers willing to go to the kurort.

So the best choice is to go the village and then hire a taxi (KGS 200 / $2.50 for the entire car). Alternatively, you can try to hitchhike (certainly doable but waiting time will be longer after the morning rush to the village). A single seat in the Karakol-Jeti Oguz village was KGS40 ($0.50) and took 30 mins. The #355 marshrutka was leaving on the set hour at full hours (or earlier if all seats taken). Again, the price list in the minibus includes the kurort at KGS 100 ($1.25) but the marshrutka is unfortunately not going that far.

On the way back, there is a single marshrutka from the sanatorium to Bishkek per day leaving at 7:00am from the street next to the sanatorium. You will not miss it as there will be no other minibuses there.

Where to stay?

Kurort is a sleepy village with a few small shops, restaurants located in yurts and homestays. The accommodations options are the private homestays along the stream.

When coming to the Kurort you will see a few houses on the right hand side (there will also be four shops on the left hand side). All those houses offer rooms or beds. The standard is largely the same at KGS400-500 ($5-6.25) per person per night. Expect some warm water and unstable wifi, if any. Usually no breakfast. The sound of the stream flowing by is nice and soothing at night.

How to get treatments at the sanatorium?

Signing up for the treatments at the Jeti Oguz Kurort consists of several steps below. If you speak some Russian, it will be easier, but perfectly doable without it as well.

First of all, good news. As a foreign tourist you will be appreciated that you came all the way and want to try the sanatorium treatments. The sanatorium staff is rightfully proud of their skills and treatments, and will want to demonstrate their best to you. There have already been many guests from all over the world. They have all managed to sign up, communicate and have a good time when you read the earlier reviews. You will and you will have a good time.

(1) Go to the biggest building

Arrive at the main sanatorium building and enter the main hall with the registration area.

(2) Go to the registration area

There will be two registration glass-wall offices immediately to your slight left. Go to the right one with the administrator there. This gentleman speaks English, is very nice and will help you with the overall process. He will explain the Jeti Oguz sanatorium and the available treatments plus accommodation.

(3) Book your treatments

The first step to book your treatments will be to see a doctor. The friendly administrator, who speaks fluent English, will take you to the chief doctor (“glavniy vratch”). His office is located on the second floor (US counting) or first floor (European counting).

He will ask you about your ailments (if any) and check you up (pulse, lungs, etc.). He will then propose a course of treatments and you will have an opportunity to discuss and adjust them if necessary.

There are many treatments which largely might be grouped into five groups. (a) Water-based (radon baths or pool, which is Jeti Oguz’s specialty and reason for fame). (b) Mechanical (e.g., warming wax for your joints or muscles – helpful and divine). (c) Electrical (applying low level current to the joints or muscles, not as scary as it sounds and helpful in my case). (d) Massage (an all-time favorite for everybody) and (e) gynecological.

I tried warm wax (“parapheen”), current (“gryaz”) and all-body massage (“massage”). After my ankle injury in the mountains they did help a lot. Also, after some hikes who does not like to lie down on a soft bed with clean sheets and be pampered?

You will receive your medical record indicating the treatments per day. You will then proceed to the cash teller on the same floor immediately to your right and pay for your treatments. I paid cash and did not try paying by a credit card. The 2022 list of available procedures with the corresponding prices is attached.

jeti oguz sanatorium prices
Jeti Oguz sanatorium price list.

(4) Pay for the treatments at the registration

You will return to the administrator below who will then describe the location of your treatments and answer any questions.

(5) Get your treatments

Most people obtain them in the morning, though you might get them in the afternoon as well. In my case the wax and current treatments were on the second floor (US counting) and the massage on the first floor next to the registration office. All staff was exceedingly kind and helpful running an efficient operation. Disregarding the slightly dilapidated building, the treatments were professional and helped my ankle.

What to do next?

After your treatment, go for some easy hikes in the area: Jeti Oguz.

If you are traveling to Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan – Kyrgyzstan border at Dostyk describes this straightforward border.

When going to Kazakhstan, How to cross the Kyrgyzstan – Kazakhstan border at Korday will help.

The overall Kyrgyzstan guide is here: Kyrgyzstan.

Jeti Oguz

Why visit?

Jeti Oguz is one of the magnificent mountain locations in Kyrgyzstan. There are Western trekkers and many local families, even from Bishkek, coming to visit. Miles of easy hikes, stunning scenery, friendly people, many yurts to stay in and even an opportunity to get a massage in a Soviet-era spa after your hikes.

When to go?

Given the 3,000m elevation and the corresponding temperature drop, the peak tourist season is June-August. This is when the temperatures will hover around 25C during the day and 10-15C at night. The winter is long and cold with the local Soviet-era wellness center and spa closing down in December-March timeframe.

How to get there?

Part of the charm is that there are not many people around. The price to pay for that is that it takes a long time to get there. After the pandemic few trekker groups visit as part of the longer Kyrgyzstan tours, so you will enjoy the mountain tranquility. Jeti Oguz is well known in Kyrgyzstan and there are some existing transport connections, so you do not have to go in an expensive (shared) taxi all the way.

Jeti Oguz vs Jeti Oguz Kurort

A bit confusingly, Jeti Oguz consists of two separate locations. The first one is the village itself (“Jeti Oguz”). However, you want to go the second location, Jeti Oguz Kurort or the Soviet-era wellness center or spa (“sanatorium” or “kurort”). The entrance to the hikes is at the end of the main road to Jeti Oguz Kurort.

The sanatorium is located 15 kms away from the village. Please be clear which Jeti Oguz destination you want to go to when talking with the marshrutka or taxi drivers.

How to get from Karakol to Jeti Oguz Kurort?

From Karakol’s bazaar bus station you might take marshrutka #355 to Jeti Oguz village. In spite of the sign saying “KURORT” (“КУРОРТ”), marshrutkas might not be going to Kurort (Sanatorium). Its final stop is the village, as there are not enough passengers willing to go to the kurort.

So the best choice is to go the village and then hire a taxi (KGS 200 / $2.50 for the entire car). Alternatively, you can try hitchhike (certainly doable but waiting time will be longer after the morning rush to the village). A single seat in the Karakol-Jeti Oguz village was KGS40 ($0.50) and took 30 mins. The #355 marshrutka was leaving on the set hour at full hours (or earlier if all seats taken). Again, the price list in the minibus includes the kurort at KGS 100 ($1.25) but the marshrutka is unfortunately not going that far.

On the way back, there is a single marshrutka from the sanatorium to Bishkek per day leaving at 7:00am from the street next to the sanatorium. You will not miss it as there will be no other minibuses there.

Where to stay?

Kurort is a sleepy village concentrated on some visitors with a few small shops, restaurants located in yurts and homestays. The accommodations options are the private homestays along the stream. When coming to the Kurort you will see a few houses on the right hand side (there will also be four shops on the left hand side). All those houses offer rooms or beds. The standard is largely the same at KGS400-500 ($5-6.25) per person per night. Expect some warm water and unstable wifi, if any. The sound of the stream flowing by is nice and soothing at night.

What to do there?

In kurort you have largely two choices: (1) go to the mountains or (2) go to the sanatorium for a massage or another treatment (radon bath?) afterwards.

The mountains are picturesque with easy hikes. There are also some foreign tourist group tours, which are overnighting in tents or the local yurts. Jeti Oguz seems to be a good stop for them on the way to (or from) the south of Kyrgyzstan. No need to bring a tent and a sleeping bag if you do not want to.

(1) Valley of Flowers (Kok Jayik)

This is an easy 6km (90-120mins) hike along a stream and a dirt road. The views are nice along the stream and then you enter the valley of flowers with a vast panorama. You can overnight in a yurt here and can also get the local meals. You can continue further with miles of hikes ahead.

(2) Seven Bulls

Located immediately next to the main road and the famous Jeti Oguz view. You can climb the hill on the other side of the road for a nice view during sunrise or sunset.

(3) Broken Heart

1 minute down the road after the Seven Bulls there is the picturesque Broken Heart stone formation. It looks especially nice during sunset as the colors are changing rapidly. Pretty interesting to see how regular trees manage to cling (and thrive) to the bare stone of Broken Heart.

What to do next

After your hikes and yurt or tent sleeping, you can get an excellent massage at the Jeti Oguz Sanatorium for $7, the local Soviet-era wellness center and spa.

If you are traveling to Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan – Kyrgyzstan border at Dostyk describes this straightforward border.

When going to Kazakhstan, How to cross the Kyrgyzstan – Kazakhstan border at Korday will help.

The overall Kyrgyzstan summary is here: Kyrgyzstan.

How to buy Uzbekistan train ticket

This November 2022 guide to how to buy the Uzbekistan train ticket has the following sections:

Best trains in Central Asia

Congratulations, you have decided to ride on the best trains in Central Asia. Uzbekistan has invested heavily in the new trains and renovated the tracks. The current journeys are comfortable, clean, and with speeds up to 250 km/h. Much more comfortable and faster than buses, (shared) taxis or marshrutkas. They are the top choice unless there is a direct flight connection (e.g., Urgench for Khiva).

Trains leave and depart from stations located in central locations. The stations are excellent. They are clean with clearly-displayed schedules. Toilets are clean and free. Staff is helpful. Security is tight. Although, no wifi in the trains, but let’s not be too fastidious.

Which train and carriage

When purchasing a ticket, there are options regarding (a) the train type and (b) class of travel.

(a) Train type

Broadly speaking, the UR trains may be divided into the modern Afrosiyob and the old Sharq / “Passenger” carriages. The Afrosyob is using the European-manufactured Talgo. It is modern with supreme air-conditioning (not to be underestimated if traveling on a Sharq in the summer in Uzbekistan). In economy and business, they have an open-carriage design with no individual compartments.

Sharq is using the older (Soviet era?) technology with weak or no air-conditioning and is considerably slower. Whereas an Afrosiyob from Tashkent to Samarkand takes 2 hours, a Sharq needs 3 and a slower “passenger” train even 4.

(b) Class of travel

There are a few classes of travel to choose from. This depends on the distance and the comfort level you prefer. You can purchase a regular seat in:

(a) economy (2+2 seating arrangement on Afrosiyob) or business (2+1 on Afrosiyob trains),

(b) “platzkartnyi” (lying beds in an open carriage with no individual compartments),

(c) coupe (or couchette, individual compartments with 4 beds),

(d) Lux (individual compartments with 2 beds) or Grand (individual compartments with 2 beds, and private shower and toilet).

On longer distances lying bed options are popular and might be sold out early, especially in September.

Interestingly, the Afrosiyob trains are not much more expensive than the slower Sharq or Passenger trains.

Uzbekistan train tickets selling out quickly

Accordingly, the Afrosiyob trains are selling out quickly in the second half of August and September with the declining temperatures and increasing tourist numbers. It is also not uncommon not to see ANY tickets available on any train (Afrosyob, Sharq or Passenger) in this timeframe within the next week.

I have not read any written confirmation, but there seems to exist a late release of tickets (even on Afrosiyob) a day earlier. I have seen suddenly 20-40 Afrosiyob economy tickets becoming available the day before. In short, even if there are no train tickets available, please do not despair and don’t book a cramped bus or shared taxi yet. There might well be a last-minute release for your train. Secondly, there is always time to go to the marshrutka station or look for an enthusiastic taxi driver, and go through the usual delightful negotiation process.

Train hospitality

The final thought on the class of travel. During longer rides in “platzkartnyi”, coupe (“kupe”), Lux or Grand, you will probably meet your fellow passengers. Some of them in a lot of detail. Or, probably more precisely, your fellow passengers will learn a lot about you. Your profession, family, marital status, your trip in Uzbekistan (and any other Central Asian countries), what you liked or disliked, etc. Sometimes it feels too much and some of those questions would not be asked back at home. However, it seems this is a genuine interest as it is not common to have a chance to talk with a foreigner for a few hours.

In other words, hours of conversations. There will always be someone with (some) English, who will want to talk to you with several others listening to the translation. You will be a unique specie, especially on a slower Sharq or Passenger train.

As part of the Central Asian hospitality, you will probably be drinking dozens cups of tea, munching on excellent local snacks, and nodding understandably to an older grandmother speaking to you directly in Uzbek.

In other words, traveling by train is a cultural experience and a unique way to meet non-tourists. By the time you disembark, you will be well-fed and well-informed where to go / eat / sleep in excruciating detail.

And if you are lucky, you might even be invited home to tea. This always seems to end with a full-blown meal deliciously cooked at home.

How to buy a Uzbekistan train ticket?

You can purchase a ticket either at the station office (“КАССА”), on the UR website or on the UR app. The app is excellent. It has clearly defined trains with available seats and corresponding prices per class per day. It did not crash for me once, accepts credit cards, and can be set to English.

Convert UR app to English first

A technical comment how to convert the UR app to English. It is well hidden and the default language is Russian.

Click on the “Others” tab (first on the right, “Eшё” in Russian).

Then click on settings (“Hactpoйки”).

Then language (“Язык”), and finally on “English”.

The alternative is to learn (or at least recognize) the Cyrylic letters, which will be also helpful in restaurants, shops and traveling.

The UR website is below. I found the app easier to use. Also, it stores your ticket offline there. You can show it to the conductor when boarding your train and do NOT have to print it out earlier.

https://railway.uz/en/

Arrive 30 minutes earlier

Arrive at the station at least 30 minutes earlier than your scheduled departure time. All passengers have to go through the security station and scan all bags and there may be a line. Secondly, trains starting at your destination are usually available for boarding at least 15 minutes earlier. All local passengers will board immediately when the train is available.

Where to go next?

After this introduction to how to buy a Uzbekistan train ticket, the articles below will help.

As you are taking a train in Uzbekistan, you will probably go to Samarkand and Bukhara.

If you will be traveling to Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan – Kyrgyzstan border at Dostyk will help.

When going to Tajikistan, How to cross the Uzbekistan – Tajikistan border describes the Samarkand-Penjakent border crossing.

Uzbekistan – Kyrgyzstan border at Dostyk

This article describes the Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan border crossing at Dostyk connecting Andijan and Osh. It includes the current requirements for both countries in terms of the Covid-19 vaccinations and the PCR or antigen tests.

It has the following sections:

Summary

In summary, as of November 2022 the Dostyk border crossing was straightforward with short queues, friendly officers and NO special Covid-19 requirements.

We did not have to show our vaccination certificates (paper or electronic) or the latest test results (PCR or antigen) at either border.

The public transportation (marshrutkas) was available and efficient on both sides of the border.

You do NOT have to take any taxis (private or shared) on either side of the border.

In addition to being cheaper, this saves all the hassle of negotiating with the drivers as the initial prices will be exorbitantly high.

Detour as Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan border closed

In September 2022 the Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan border was closed with no firm date for reopening. If traveling from Tajikistan to Kyrgyzstan, this requires a loop over Uzbekistan. If your destination is Osh and the southern mountains in Kyrgyzstan, the following loop is a good choice based on my experience:

(1) Penjakent – Samarkand (Kaftarxona): described in How to cross the Uzbekistan – Tajikistan border, duration: 2 hours, $1.50

(2) Samarkand – Tashkent: train, duration: 2-4 hours depending on the train (fast Afrosyob 2 hours, old-fashioned Sharq 4 hours), $10

(3) Overnight in Samarkand

(4) Tashkent – Andijan: train, duration: 6 hours (platzkart or kupe lying beds highly recommended), $10

(5) Andijan – Dostyk (Uzbekistan-Tajikistan border): bus, duration: 1 hour, $0.50 (described in detail below)

(6) Dostyk – Osh: marshrutka or shared taxi: 15-30 minutes, $0.20 (marshrutka) (described in detail below)

It is a loop which costs 2 days but it is always nice to look again at the Registan illuminated at night. In addition, you will probably meet some friendly Uzbeks, have great conversations, and be offered tea and local treats. Try that in New York or Paris.

Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan border crossing at Dostyk

The core Uzbekistan – Kyrgyzstan border crossing is relatively uncomplicated with efficient passport control on both sides.

Andijan (Uzbekistan)– Dostyk (border)

Summary: bus, 1 hour, $0.50

If arriving on the train from Tashkent, the bus station is 5 minutes walking distance from the train station. When exiting the train station, immediately turn right and walk along busy road.

At the traffic lights cross the road, walk past the furniture shops, and the entrance to the bus station will be on your left (past the furniture shops).

A bus to Dostyk is departing from the second bay on the left hand side of the station. If in doubt ask for Dostyk and you will be shown the way.

This time it will not be a (cramped) marshrutka but a (cramped) middle-size bus (Isuzu in my case). It is departing every 20-30 minutes. Arrive early if you have a bag, it might be tight later.

If you prefer a shared taxi, the always attentive taxi drivers on the right-hand side of the station will spot you before you see them and offer the initial quote of UZS 100,000 ($10). As usually, this is only the opening number, which is exceedingly high.

Dostyk: Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan border crossing

In Dostyk there will be many local Uzbek and Kyrgyz people crossing the border. However, the crossing was efficient in my case. There were several passport control booths open and the whole process took 10 minutes. You will then walk to the Kyrgyz passport control where the process was similarly efficient and completed in 10 minutes.

Afterwards you will see the final gate to Kyrgyzstan. This will probably be a highlight of the day again, as all the friendly taxi drivers and their friends will immediately descend on you once you cross the gate.

Take a deep breath, disregard all the chaos and enter the lions’ den.

Act as a seasoned Central Asian traveller, who made countless border crossings before. If you know a few words in Russian, say them now. Even if you are here for the first time, people will assume you know what you are doing. You will immediately get some respect, which will be helpful in any negotiation.

If you want to negotiate a (shared) taxi, meet some other tourists now as negotiating together will strengthen your position. Secondly, it will make the process less intense. Nothing better than to say “But I have to talk to my friends if they want to pay this price”.

Dostyk (border) – Osh (Kyrgyzstan)

Summary: marshrutka or shared taxi, 15-30 minutes, $0.20 (marshrutka)

Again, always easier if you exit as a group, even if you met the other tourist(s) 60 seconds earlier. Act in control, this is just another one of countless border crossings that you have done recently.

When you cross the gate, the fun starts at once. 10 taxi drivers will immediately approach you and start yelling at you. “Where are you going?”. “Quick, quick, I am leaving now”. “$10”. “$20”.

Disregard all this friendly noise. You have a choice to take either a (shared) taxi or a marshrutka. Taxi drivers will express their strong opinions that there are no marshrutkas going to Osh (“there were but a long time ago”, “the last one has just left”, “not today”).

Marshrutka

If deciding for a marshrutka, ignore all this helpful chatter and head for the marshrutka stop 30 seconds walking distance away. They are alive and well, and waiting for you. Many tourists and locals will be taking them with you.

Marshrutkas 116, 136, 137 and 138 have their initial stop in the parking lot next to the taxis on the right-hand side. You will see many of them waiting. Drivers will point you to the next one departing.

Marshrutkas will be packed with many local passengers getting on. If you have a lot of luggage, please move to the back or consider a shared taxi.

According to the marshrutka etiquette, it is NOT ok to place your backpack on the empty seat next to you if there are other (elderly) passengers standing. It is also a nice gesture to give the seat to an older person.

(Shared) taxi

If deciding for a (shared) taxi, the usual delightful negotiation process would start. Depending on the number of passengers already waiting, the price should be no higher than KGS 300 ($3.50).

It is absolutely fine to negotiate with several drivers at the same time. There are many drivers, the competition is fierce, and they want your fare. Negotiate firm and you will depart soon for a good price.

It also seems that there are different groups of drivers. The most aggressive and expensive ones speaking best English will approach first. If you stand firm and refuse those excessive quotes, another group will approach with lower prices. Not sure why but it usually works this way.

Finally, it is always a good question to ask how many other passengers are already departing with this particular driver. It is also absolutely fine to look into his car to see that. If there are already 2-3 other guests with their luggage already in the trunk and you would be the last one to go, this guarantees two things.

Firstly, the taxi driver will be interested in getting you in quickly and being more flexible on price. Secondly, if agreed, you will be departing within 60 seconds.

Overall, the initial taxi quotes will hover around KGS 800 ($10). Again, excessive.

Osh

Osh is pretty spread out so please check your map first where you are going. If on a marshrutka, you will have to know approximately where to get off.

Either check your GPS map or ask a local passenger. There will be always somebody who speaks (some) English and everybody will be willing to help this lost tourist soul.

Covid-19 Vaccination Certificates

As of November 2022 the Covid-19 vaccination certificates (paper or electronic) were NOT required by the Uzbekistan border authorities.

As of November 2022 the Covid-19 vaccination certificates (paper or electronic) were NOT required by the Kyrgyzstan border authorities.

Covid-19 Tests

As of November 2022 the Covid-19 tests (PCR or antigen) were NOT required by the Uzbekistan border authorities.

As of November 2022 the Covid-19 tests (PCR or antigen) were NOT required by the Kyrgyzstan border authorities.

The Covid entry requirements have been changing frequently. You might want to check the most recent information:

https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kyrgyzstan/entry-requirements

Where to go next

The overall Kyrgyzstan travel guide is here: Kyrgyzstan.

For the Jeti Oguz mountains: Jeti Oguz.

If you are going to the Jeti Oguz resort (kurort / sanatorium): Jeti Oguz Sanatorium.

The overall Uzbekistan travel guide is here: Uzbekistan with Samarkand and Bukhara.

Other Central Asia border crossings:

How to cross the Uzbekistan – Tajikistan border

How to cross the Kyrgyzstan – Kazakhstan border at Korday

Avoid crowds in other destinations

Beyond this Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan border at Dostyk information, you are interested in Kyrgyzstan and fewer crowds. My list of favorite places without the Paris or Florence crowds: Avoid Crowds When Travelling – Top 21 Tips (2022).

Kyrgyzstan

This is a Kyrgyzstan travel guide based on my trip in 2022. I am updating it but please double check at least those two items before your departure.

Firstly, the Covid-19 requirements. As of now, you do not have to show your vaccinations or tests.

Secondly, the status of the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border. Due to military frictions, the border has been closed and there is currently NO fixed date when it might reopen. As one local hotel owner said “Not in 2022, maybe in 2023”.

This Kyrgyzstan travel guide has the following sections:

Why Visit

Magnificent mountains, lakes, and thousands of miles of hiking tracks with countless yurts, cows and sheep.

In addition, Kyrgyzstan has some of the friendliest people in Central Asia and their hospitality is legendary.

After your hikes you can descend to the flat land and enjoy a hot shower, a comfortable bed and excellent bread, vegetables and fruits. Finally, you will meet and swap stories with fascinating like-minded travelers from around the world.

If you end up in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, before your flight, you will talk to many other hikers recuperating under the luxury of a hot shower as well.

Kyrgyzstan in Numbers

Population: 7 million

Capital: Bishkek

Language: Kyrgyz and Russian (English widely spoken in tourist areas)

Currency: Kyrgyzstan som (KGS)

Exchange rate (September 2022): USD 1 = KGS 81, EUR 1 = 81, GBP 1 = 94

Electricity: standard European 220V, standard European plugs

Covid-19 Restrictions

As of November 2022, none.

No testing required prior to departure or after arrival, no vaccination certificates have to be presented, no quarantine.

Visas

Most countries are exempt or get a free 2-month visa on arrival.

Important. As of November 2022 the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border remains closed. There is no official date for reopening. Local sources are saying “not in 2022, maybe in first half of 2023”.

The Uzbekistan – Kyrgyzstan border at Dostyk is currently open.

Similar to the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border (How to cross the Kyrgyzstan – Kazakhstan border at Korday).

When to Visit

June to September is best. The climate is continental with hot scorching summers (30C+ / 105F+) and freezing winters.

As always, the temperatures at a higher elevation are lower.

Second half of September will be cold at night in the mountains and you might see some snow.

Safety

Overall, a safe country.

No uncomfortable encounters anywhere.

No aggressive insects as in Indonesia or Colombia.

Top 5 Things in Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide

(1) Trekking around Karakol in Tien Shan

Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan

(2) Visit Alay mountains in south Kyrgyzstan (Sary Mogul)

(3) Sleep at least one night in a yurt, the traditional nomadic Kyrgyz tradition

(4) Go for easy hikes and a well-deserved excellent massage in Jeti Oguz afterwards

Jeti Oguz
Jeti Oguz rocks.

(5) Hang out in Bishkek with fellow hikers after descending from the mountains

Jeti Oguz sanatorium
Play chess after your post-hike massage at the Jeti Oguz resort (Jeti Oguz Sanatorium).

Transportation

Excellent: minibuses (marshrutkas) and (shared) taxis will get you even to the smallest village. They will take time, though.

Osh-Bishkek

If you are in Osh and have to go to Bishkek, a marshrutka or a taxi will take 9-12 hours. A good alternative is to fly with TezJet, a local Kyrgyz airline.

No, never heard of them before either. However, the flight was on time and with no issues. On my flight it was a Bombardier regional jet. Clearly older with faded displays and worn out seats, but it did its job. It takes 1 hour and saves this 12 hour ride in a cramped seat.

Osh-Bishkek or Osh-Issyk-kul internal flight are around $50 if you buy a few days before departure. Book ahead in the Kyrgyz high season, as many locals are travelling.

You can buy the ticket in many tourist offices in Osh or on thee TezJet’s website. The website can be set into English, did not crash on me and accepted my credit card. You will receive a pdf by email.

Karakol- Bishkek

If you are going from Karakol to Bishkek (or the other way round), you have two choices. You will going around the Issyk-kul lake either on the northern or southern route.

Caution. In 2022 the southern road was being renovated. It definitely needs it so driving there will be better in the future. However, in 2022 it was really bad. Traffic jams, one-way traffic, potholes.

If the road renovation still ongoing when you are there, please use the northern road. You can always ask a marshrutka or taxi driver which way he is going. Or look at the marshrutka panel with interim places.

Accommodation

Widely available from budget to mid-range to luxury accommodations. Tourism is an important revenue source for the Kyrgyz, especially in the remote locations. There will be many choices and competition is high.

Correspondingly, a well-established base of hostels and small hotels for foreign hikers. Comfortable, clean, safe and with great vibe.

In smaller locations there are always homestays with friendly hosts and home-made food.

Internet

Wifi widely available in hotels and hostels, speeds can vary. Working (including Zoom, etc.) is usually possible in most accommodations.

Free, I have not been to a single location charging for connectivity.

Wifi might be available in some public places (e.g., airports) but might require a text confirmation with a code sent to your phone. Caution: Some venues accept only a local Kyrgyz phone number.

Getting a local SIM is straighforward, Megacom is currently offering the broadest coverage. Packages vary across providers, shop around for the current best offer.

Costs

An inexpensive destination to visit.

A typical hostel or homestay costs around $7-10 with small hotels $10-15.

A meal will be $1-2 in local restaurants with $2-5 in restaurants.

A city minibus (marshrutka) are $0.15-0.50 with longer distances in single dollars. Depending on your negotiation skills, a 12-hour Osh-Bishkek shared taxi is around $10-12.

Overall Tips

(1) Bring cash. USD and EUR have the best exchange rates. Many bank and private exchange offices, no huge exchange rate differences among them (exception: airports). The process is straightforward. Go to cash teller, who will change the money on the spot. No special tourist forms to fill. Cash is predominantly used with credit cards more popular at the high-end hotels.

(2) Bring a healthy dose of patience. Kyrgyzstan is an unhurried location. You will wait for your marshrutka to fill in. Then you will wait for it to depart as the driver might have to buy something in the local market beforehand. You will wait for your lunch or dinner at restaurants.

Kyrgyzstan Overall Rating

Highly recommended.

Excellent mountains, friendly people, inexpensive.

The Kyrgyz tourism is slowly rebuilding after the Covid-19 pandemic – go before the waves of foreign tourists descend.

Beyond this summary Kyrgyzstan travel guide, below are all posts about this country.

ALL POSTS ABOUT KYRGYZSTAN

Transportation

Destinations

Avoid Crowds When Travelling

Tips how to avoid the crowds and which countries, cities and sites to visit. Less important in Kyrgyzstan given relatively few tourists, but helpful in Asia, Europe, and South and Central America:

Avoid Crowds When Travelling – Top 21 Tips (2022)